Signs of Child Abuse

Telltale Signs of Hidden Hurts:
Approximately 80% of children who are molested or raped never tell anyone. Often, there are no telltale signs of abuse. So what’s a parent, friend or neighbor to do? One thing would be to look for signs—not just physical, but emotional and behavioral—telltale changes in a child’s actions and attitudes. Some of these signs can show up at other stressful times in a child’s life (like divorce or death of a family member, pet or friend) so while they may not be absolute red flags for abuse, one or more definitely mean you should begin to ask questions.
Do you notice any of the following behaviors in younger children you know well?
Fascination with all things sexual, explicit mimicking of sexual play
Hyperactivity, distractedness, disruptive or demanding behavior
Fear of or embarrassment about a certain person or place
Unusual dependency on a person or persons
Discussion of a “secret” with an adult
Sleep disturbances, bedwetting
Changes in appetite
Trying to always be perfect

Do you notice any of the following behaviors in older children you know well?
Abrupt mood swings, hostility toward one parent, authority figures
Sudden lack of interest in friends or school activities, truancy
Lack of interest in self, sudden changes in physical care
Depression, inability to have fun
Fear or startle response at touch
Change in appetite



Other behavioral signs possibly related to sexual abuse can include:

School Difficulties:
drop in grades
change in academic performance
decrease in school functioning
truancy
difficulty concentrating

Behavioral Problems:
regressive behavior
acting out
running away
suicidal ideation and/or attempts
self-destructive activities
increased aggression
increased fears
changes in eating patterns

Sleep Disturbances:
nightmares
sleeping with clothing on
fear of sleep
decrease in amount of sleep
bedwetting

Sexualized Behavior:
excessive masturbation
age-inappropriate sexual knowledge
sexualized play
seductive behavior
promiscuity
boundary issues
sexual intrusiveness

Changes in Emotion:
withdrawn
depressed
decrease in self-esteem
increased fears

[source: Georgia Center for Children] Sleeplessness