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Facts and Statistics on Child Sexual
Abuse and Maltreatment:
In most
U.S. states, the legal definition of child molestation is: an act
of a person, adult, or child, who forces, coerces, or threatens
a child to have any form of sexual contact, or to engage in any
type of sexual activity at the perpetrator’s direction.
Every
thirty minutes, a child is the victim of abuse in Georgia.
Source:
National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) – Project
of the National Center of Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN): U.S Department
of Health and Human Services, 1997.
According to the Child Maltreatment Report 2003 from the Children’s
Bureau:
There
are an estimated 906,000 children determined to be victims of child
abuse or neglect
Nationally,
10% of confirmed or substantiated cases of child abuse and neglect
investigated by child protection services were sexual abuse cases.
Children
ages birth to 3 years had the highest rates of victimization for
abuse and neglect
According to the 2004 Department of Family and Children Services,
Georgia report
101,563
reports of child abuse and neglect were made to Departments of Family
and Children Services with 53,918 substantiated incidents of abuse/neglect.
6,984
incidents of sexual abuse were reported and 4,573 incidents substantiated
Relatives
are the most common perpetrators of sexual abuse
Largest victim population for child abuse and neglect was between
four to six years of age
5,211 Substantiated child abuse and neglect cases for Fulton County
2,121 Substantiated child abuse and neglect cases for DeKalb County
According
to The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) 2002:
An estimated
1,400 child fatalities in 2002 nationally.
The very
young children (ages 3 and younger) are the most frequent victims
of child fatalities.
That
most fatalities from physical abuse are caused by fathers and other
male caretakers while mothers are most often held responsible for
deaths resulting from child neglect.
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According to the National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect
(NIS-3, 1996):
Nearly
one-half of the sexually abused children were sexually abused by
someone other than a parent or parent-substitute
Just
over one-fourth were sexually abused by a birth parent
Girls
are sexually abused three times more often than boys
Children
are consistently vulnerable to sexual abuse from age three on.
Children
from the lowest income families were 18 times more likely to be
sexually abused
Children
of single parents had a 77-percent greater risk of being harmed
by physical abuse
89 percent
of the children were sexually abused by a male compared to only
12 percent by a female.
Molester
Characteristics:
One of the myths regarding child molesters is that they “look
different” or behave differently from others in some way.
Here are some statistics describing child molesters:
97% are
male
91% are
heterosexual
91% consider
themselves to be religious
75% are
married or formerly married
73% are
Caucasian
65% earn
a middle income or above
48% are
college educated
The molester
is not a stranger. Over 91% of children are molested by someone
they know.
Stepfathers
are 7 times more likely to abuse than biological fathers; however,
abuse by a biological parent tends to be more severe. (A child who
is abused by a biological parent is at higher risk of sustaining
an injury from the abuse than those abused by a non-biological parent.)
Contrary to popular belief, only about 30-35% of molesters were
sexually abused as children. (Hanson & Slater,
1988)
Source:
This information was adapted from The Medlin Training Institute
website, sexualdeviancy.com.
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